Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile se-RCEP saqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni mhla lu-1 kuMasingana wezi-2022. Kamuva nje, kusayinwe ngokusemthethweni i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), kwakha izindawo zokuhwebelana mahhala, okuhlanganisa amazwe ayi-10 e-ASEAN, umnotho wase-East Asia kanye ne-China, Japan, South Korea, E-Australia naseNew Zealand.I-RCEP Free Trade Zone, indawo yokuhweba mahhala enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, inezinga lokuvula elingaphezu kwama-90%, elihlanganisa cishe ama-30% abantu bomhlaba;cishe u-29.3% we-GDP yomhlaba;cishe ama-27.4% ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe;kanye nama-32% otshalomali emhlabeni jikelele.
Umthelela omuhle we-RECP emkhakheni wezokwelapha:
1. Ukuthengwa kwempahla yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ishibhile.Kuzoba nezinsiza zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela kwamanye amazwe ukuze zingene emakethe yaseShayina ngezintela eziphansi;
2. Amabhizinisi akhululekile.Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, uhlelo lwesifunda oluhlangene kufanele lwakhiwe ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokusebenza futhi kuncishiswe izingozi zokusebenza ezingaqinisekile;
3. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kusebenza kahle.Abatshalizimali abangaphandle kwesifunda kusho ukungena ezweni esifundeni sonke, futhi imakethe nendawo ikhula kakhulu, okusiza ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali.Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuzobona igagasi lokukhula.
I-HSBC ibikezela ukuthi umnotho we-RCEP uzokhuphukela ku-50% emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2030. Esikhathini esifushane, ukuncishiswa kwentela noma ngisho nokwehliswa kuhle ngokungangabazeki kwabathumela kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi;
4. Imboni yezokuthutha yezomnotho neyohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, efana nechweba, imikhumbi, ezokuthutha.Izonciphisa izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle nezokuthutha zemishini yezokwelapha e-China.
5. Njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elikhiqizayo, i-China ikhiqiza uhla olukhulu lwemishini yezokwelapha, futhi ukungeza i-RCEP kulindeleke ukuthi kwehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza (njengensimbi yensimbi, amalahle nekhabhoni), futhi uchungechunge lwemboni yokukhiqiza lungazuza.Kuzonciphisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza.
Kusukela ngo-2022, i-RECP isiqalile ukusebenza, futhi i-Made in China ihamba emhlabeni ngobuso obusha.Abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha ekhiqizwa eShayina bazophinde bakhiqize imishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu ngesivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala se-RECP, bakhiqize imishini yezokwelapha esetshenziswa abantu bomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2022
