Ama-ventilators asekhaya adlala “indima ebalulekile” ekulweni ne-COVID-19

I-coronavirus yenoveli yomhlaba wonke idlangile, futhi ama-ventilators asephenduke “umsindisi wempilo”.Ama-ventilators asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha ezibucayi, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kanye nemithi yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye ne-anesthesiology.Izithiyo zokukhiqizwa nokubhaliswa kwama-ventilator ziphezulu.Ukuguqulwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-ventilator kudinga ukweqa imigoqo yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukuhlanganisa izingxenye kanye nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-ventilator yomhlaba wonke akukwazi ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu esikhathini esifushane. .Imikhiqizo yasekhaya nayo iyakhula eminyakeni yakamuva. I-Mindray, i-Yi'an, i-Pubo namanye amabhizinisi okukhiqiza, anikele ngamandla awo ezingeni lezimpande zasekhaya, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngama-ventilators angabizi kakhulu emazweni aphesheya kwezilwandle.

Ukulwa nalolu bhubhane ekhaya naphesheya, igebe le-ventilator likhulu. Ngokwezilinganiso zokuthi kulolu bhubhane, isidingo esiphelele saseChina sama-ventilators silinganiselwa ku-32,000, isifundazwe saseHubei sidinga imibhede engama-33,000 ezigcemeni ezibucayi, imibhede eyi-15,000 ezigcemeni ezibucayi, ingqikithi yama-ventilators ayi-7,514 nama-23,000 angahlaseli.Ngaphandle kwesifundazwe saseHubei, kufanele kwakhiwe imibhede yesigceme sabagula kakhulu kanye nemibhede engama-936 ezigcemeni zabagula kakhulu, kanti kudingeka ama-ventilators angama-468 kanye nama-ventilators angahlaseli ayi-1,435.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isitokwe somhlaba wonke sama-ventilators silinganiselwa ku-430,000 ngaphandle kwaseChina, futhi kudingeka okungenani ama-ventilators angaphandle ayizigidi eziyi-1.33 phesheya ukuze abhekane nalolu bhubhane, ngegebe lama-900,000.Bangu-21 sebebonke abakhiqizi bama-ventilator abahlaselayo e-China, abayi-8 kubo imikhiqizo yabo eyinhloko ithole isitifiketi esiyisibopho se-CE ku-EU, ebalwa cishe 1/5 yekhono lokukhiqiza lomhlaba wonke.Esikhaleni esikhulu somhlaba wonke, ukuhlinzeka ngama-ventilators anele, kuzinzile imakethe.
Isidingo sama-ventilators akusona isikhathi esifushane salolu bhubhane, kodwa ubukhona besikhathi eside, futhi isidingo sama-ventilators sizoqhubeka nokukhula.Ngo-2016, ukukhiqizwa kwama-ventilators omhlaba wonke bekungamayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-6.6, nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe elingu-7.2%.Ngo-2018, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lama-ventilators ezokwelapha e-China lalicishe libe yi-15%. amazwe aseYurophu nase-United States.Ngemva kwalolu bhubhane, ukwakhiwa kwe-ICU yaseChina kuzoqaliswa kancane kancane.Ngaphezu kweminyango ye-ICU, eminye iminyango yezibhedlela zesibili nangaphezulu, njengemithi yokuphefumula, i-anesthesiology, kanye neminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo, nayo inesidingo esisha se-ventilator.Khonamanjalo, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo esisha sezikhungo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo sidlule amayunithi angama-20,000 ezikhungweni ezinhlanu eminyakeni emi-2-3 ezayo.Ama-ventilators asekhaya, ngokuya ngokusebenza, asezingeni lomngcele wamazwe omhlaba, njengama-Yuyue Medical kanye nama-Ruimin ventilators, athole izitifiketi ze-EUA ezikhishwe yi-FDA, okwanele ukufakazela ukuthi izinga lamandla ezobuchwepheshe lithembekile.
Lapho sibhekene nezingozi ezingaqinisekile ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwalolu bhubhane;ubungozi bokushintsha kwemvelo yaphesheya kwezilwandle;ubungozi bokunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ama-ventilators asekhaya, ahlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile kubantu baseChina, futhi enze umhlaba ube “nemishini esindisa impilo”.