Izindlela ezijwayelekile ezingu-6 zomshini wokungenisa umoya: IPPV, CPAP, VSV, IMV, IRV, BI-PAP.
1. Emithi yesimanje yasemtholampilo, i-ventilator, njengendlela ephumelelayo yokufaka esikhundleni ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wokuphefumula komoya, ibivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwehluleka ukuphefumula okubangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene, ukuphathwa kokuphefumula kwezinzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukwelashwa kokusekelwa kokuphefumula kanye nokululama okuphuthumayo Ithatha indawo yokuphefumula. isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha zanamuhla.I-ventilator iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elibalulekile elingavimba futhi lelaphe ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, linciphise izinkinga, futhi lisindise futhi lelule izimpilo zeziguli.
2. (IPPV): Le modi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiguli siphefumula ngokuzenzakalelayo, izoletha umoya emgudwini womoya wesiguli ngokuya ngomfutho wokungenisa umoya osethiwe.Lapho indlela yokuphefumula ifinyelela ingcindezi enqunywe kusengaphambili, i-ventilator iyayeka ukuletha umoya futhi idlule esifubeni nasemaphashini.Umoya okhishiwe yi-IPPV eqhubekayo yokucindezela umoya womoya (CPAP), (PSV), (VSV): i-ventilator icindezela ukucindezela komgwaqo womoya osethiwe noma inani lokuphefumula, bese kuthi lapho isiguli siphefumula ngokuzenzakalelayo, Nikeza ukwesekwa kwengcindezi yokukhipha umoya noma ivolumu yomoya. ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya owanele.(I-IMV) kanye ne-(SIMV): Ngokusekelwe kumodi yokungenisa umoya emisiwe, isisetshenziswa sokuphefumula sijova ivolumu enkulu yegesi njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokwandisa umoya.(IRV): Emjikelezweni wokuphefumula, isikhathi sokuhogela sikhulu kunesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi.(Bi-PAP): Setha ukumelana okuthile endleleni yomoya lapho ukhipha umoya, ukuze indlela yomoya ihlale isezingeni eliphansi lokucindezela okuhle.
3. Inani labantu elisebenzayo le-ventilator lingele;isixuku esihona, i-apnea yokulala, i-CSAS, i-MSAS, i-COPD, njll. Izizathu eziyinhloko ngokuvamile ukukhuluphala, ukukhula okungavamile kwekhala, i-hypertrophy kanye nomphimbo owugqinsi, i-uvula obstructed passage, i-tonsil hypertrophy, ukusebenza kwegilo okungavamile, ulimi olukhulu, i-micrognathia yokuzalwa, njll., okuwumzila wokuphefumula ophezulu wokuphefumula Ukushintsha okungavamile kwesakhiwo sesiguli kubangele i-apnea.Kukhona neziguli ezinezifo zesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi.Izimpawu zayo zihlanganisa i-cerebral arteriosclerosis, i-cerebral infarction, izimila zobuchopho, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, ukuvuvukala kovendle, ukopha ebuchosheni, nokulimala ekhanda.Kukhona futhi ubuthakathaka bemisipha yokuphefumula, i-myasthenia gravis, njll, engabangela i-apnea.Umehluko Ama-ventilators ezokwelapha asetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela, anemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi afanele izimo ezihlukahlukene.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-ventilators asendlini: eyodwa eyokusebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe lula ye-medilator yezokwelapha ekhaya, kanti enye i-ventilators engahlanyisi.Ukukhethwa kwama-ventilators amabili kuncike esimweni.Injongo yasekuqaleni ye-ventilators engahlanyisi iwukwelapha i-apnea yokulala (iziguli ezinokuhona okukhulu).Inhloso iwuchwepheshe kakhulu.I-ventilator yezokwelapha ifanele izimo ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2022
